Install php 7.3 on RHEL 8 (dnf module)

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 8にphp 7.3をインストールしてみました。

3.2. リポジトリー
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/ja-jp/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.0_release_notes/repositories

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 は、2 つのメインリポジトリーで配布されています。

・BaseOS
・AppStream
基本的な RHEL インストールにはどちらのリポジトリーも必要で、すべての RHEL サブスクリプションで利用できます。

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 向けパッケージの一覧
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/ja-jp/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-single/package_manifest/index

この一覧を見るとAppStreamモジュールでphp 7.2と7.3がインストールできそうです。

環境
・Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.2 (Ootpa)
・Kernel 4.18.0-193.14.3.el8_2.x86_64
・Red Hat Developer Subscription

• デフォルトでインストールされるのはphp 7.2
Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf info php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Packages Name : php Version : 7.2.24 Release : 1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223 Architecture : x86_64 Size : 1.5 M Source : php-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.src.rpm Repository : rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites URL : http://www.php.net/ License : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0 Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make : it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. : PHP also offers built-in database integration for several : commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so : writing a database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The : most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for : CGI scripts. : : The php package contains the module (often referred to as : mod_php) which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP : Server.

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf info php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Packages Name         : php Version      : 7.2.24 Release      : 1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223 Architecture : x86_64 Size         : 1.5 M Source       : php-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.src.rpm Repository   : rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms Summary      : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites URL          : http://www.php.net/ License      : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0 Description  : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make              : it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages.              : PHP also offers built-in database integration for several              : commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so              : writing a database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The              : most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for              : CGI scripts.              :              : The php package contains the module (often referred to as              : mod_php) which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP              : Server.

• php 7.3をインストール

4.4. 例: アプリケーションのデフォルト以外のストリームのインストール
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/ja-jp/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/installing_managing_and_removing_user-space_components/example-installing-a-non-default-stream-of-an-application_installing-rhel-8-content

Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module list php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) Name Stream Profiles Summary php 7.2 [d] common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php 7.3 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module list php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) Name      Stream       Profiles                       Summary php       7.2 [d]      common [d], devel, minimal     PHP scripting language php       7.3          common [d], devel, minimal     PHP scripting language   Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module install php:7.3 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing group/module packages: php-cli x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 3.0 M php-common x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 663 k php-fpm x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 1.6 M php-json x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 73 k php-mbstring x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 610 k php-xml x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 188 k Installing dependencies: httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 36 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 24 k Installing module profiles: php/common Enabling module streams: httpd 2.4 nginx 1.14 php 7.3 Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 8 Packages Total download size: 6.2 M Installed size: 25 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/8): nginx-filesystem-1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0 5.4 kB/s | 24 kB 00:04 (2/8): php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0e 16 kB/s | 73 kB 00:04 (3/8): php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e 142 kB/s | 663 kB 00:04 (4/8): php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 717 kB/s | 188 kB 00:00 (5/8): php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 3.8 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00 (6/8): php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 6.2 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00 (7/8): php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560 3.3 MB/s | 610 kB 00:00 (8/8): httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2. 217 kB/s | 36 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.2 MB/s | 6.2 MB 00:05 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_ 1/8 Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40 2/8 Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40 2/8 Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25 3/8 Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25 3/8 Installing : php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 4/8 Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 4/8 Installing : php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 5/8 Installing : php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 6/8 Installing : php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 7/8 Installing : php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8 8/8 Running scriptlet: php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8 8/8 Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 8/8 Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25 1/8 Verifying : php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_ 3/8 Verifying : php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 4/8 Verifying : php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 6/8 Verifying : php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8 7/8 Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40 8/8 Installed products updated. Installed: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.noarch nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.noarch php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64 Complete!

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module install php:7.3 Updating Subscription Management repositories. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package          Arch   Version         Repository                        Size ================================================================================ Installing group/module packages: php-cli          x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 3.0 M php-common       x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 663 k php-fpm          x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 1.6 M php-json         x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms  73 k php-mbstring     x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 610 k php-xml          x86_64 7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 188 k Installing dependencies: httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms  36 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe                                          rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms  24 k Installing module profiles: php/common Enabling module streams: httpd                   2.4 nginx                   1.14 php                     7.3   Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install  8 Packages   Total download size: 6.2 M Installed size: 25 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/8): nginx-filesystem-1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0 5.4 kB/s |  24 kB     00:04 (2/8): php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0e  16 kB/s |  73 kB     00:04 (3/8): php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e 142 kB/s | 663 kB     00:04 (4/8): php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 717 kB/s | 188 kB     00:00 (5/8): php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 3.8 MB/s | 1.6 MB     00:00 (6/8): php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0ee 6.2 MB/s | 3.0 MB     00:00 (7/8): php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560 3.3 MB/s | 610 kB     00:00 (8/8): httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2. 217 kB/s |  36 kB     00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total                                           1.2 MB/s | 6.2 MB     00:05 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction   Preparing        :                                                        1/1   Installing       : php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_   1/8   Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40   2/8   Installing       : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40   2/8   Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25   3/8   Installing       : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25   3/8   Installing       : php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    4/8   Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    4/8   Installing       : php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   5/8   Installing       : php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    6/8   Installing       : php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    7/8   Installing       : php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8   8/8   Running scriptlet: php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8   8/8   Running scriptlet: php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    8/8   Verifying        : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af25   1/8   Verifying        : php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   2/8   Verifying        : php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_   3/8   Verifying        : php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    4/8   Verifying        : php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    5/8   Verifying        : php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64    6/8   Verifying        : php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x8   7/8   Verifying        : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca40   8/8 Installed products updated.   Installed:   httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.noarch   nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.0.0+4108+af250afe.noarch   php-cli-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   php-common-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   php-fpm-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   php-json-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   php-mbstring-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   php-xml-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.x86_64   Complete!

Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# php -v PHP 7.3.5 (cli) (built: Apr 30 2019 08:37:17) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.5, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module list php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) Name Stream Profiles Summary php 7.2 [d] common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php 7.3 [e] common [d] [i], devel, minimal PHP scripting language Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf info php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Packages Name : php Version : 7.3.5 Release : 5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 Architecture : x86_64 Size : 1.5 M Source : php-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.src.rpm Repository : rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites URL : http://www.php.net/ License : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0 and NCSA Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make : it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. : PHP also offers built-in database integration for several : commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so : writing a database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The : most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for : CGI scripts. : : The php package contains the module (often referred to as : mod_php) which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP : Server.

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[root@rhel8 ~]# php -v PHP 7.3.5 (cli) (built: Apr 30 2019 08:37:17) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.5, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies   [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf module list php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) Name     Stream      Profiles                          Summary php      7.2 [d]     common [d], devel, minimal        PHP scripting language php      7.3 [e]     common [d] [i], devel, minimal    PHP scripting language   Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled   [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf info php Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Packages Name         : php Version      : 7.3.5 Release      : 5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6 Architecture : x86_64 Size         : 1.5 M Source       : php-7.3.5-5.module+el8.1.0+4560+e0eee7d6.src.rpm Repository   : rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms Summary      : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites URL          : http://www.php.net/ License      : PHP and Zend and BSD and MIT and ASL 1.0 and NCSA Description  : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make              : it easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages.              : PHP also offers built-in database integration for several              : commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so              : writing a database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The              : most common use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for              : CGI scripts.              :              : The php package contains the module (often referred to as              : mod_php) which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP              : Server.

Module Command
https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#module-command