FreeNAS 9のJail環境でプラグイン以外のパッケージ(プログラム)管理方法
Installing non-PBI Software
http://doc.freenas.org/index.php/Installing_non-PBI_Software
FreeNAS 9を勉強していてpkg_versionやpkg_deleteコマンドを使用しても何か変だなと思っていたんですよね。やっと謎が解けました
NOTE: FreeNAS® uses pkgng, FreeBSD’s next generation of package management which will eventually replace the pkg_add tool used by FreeBSD’s traditional package management system. This means that you will instead use the pkg install command to install packages within a FreeNAS® jail. You can learn more about how to use pkgng in the FreeBSD Handbook.
DANGER! do not use the pkg_add command in a FreeNAS® jail as it will cause inconsistencies in your package management database.
FreeNASではFreeBSDで使用されている一般的なpkg_add toolの代わりに次世代のパッケージ管理であるpkgngを使用している。FreeNASでpkg_addを使用するとdbに不整合が生じるから使用禁止だと
こんな状態だったので変だとは思ってたんです。portsで沢山インストールしたのにパッケージが無いと…
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root@vhost:/root # pkg_version -v pkg_version: no packages installed |
pkgコマンドを実行すると表示されました
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root@vhost:/root # pkg info GeoIP-1.4.8_3 Find the country that any IP address or hostname originates from apr-1.4.6.1.4.1_3 Apache Portability Library aria2-1.17.1 Yet another download tool autoconf-2.69 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms autoconf-wrapper-20130530 Wrapper script for GNU autoconf (snip) |
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root@vhost:/root # pkg usage: pkg [-v] [-d] [-l] [-N] [-j <jail name or id>|-c <chroot path>] [-C <configuration file>] <command> [<args>] Global options supported: -d Increment debug level -j Execute pkg(1) inside a jail(8) -c Execute pkg(1) inside a chroot(8) -C Use the specified configuration file -l List available command and exit -v Display pkg(1) version -N Test if pkg(1) is activated and avoid auto-activation Commands supported: add Registers a package and installs it on the system annotate Add, modify or delete tag-value style annotations on packages audit Reports vulnerable packages autoremove Removes orphan packages backup Backs-up and restores the local package database check Checks for missing dependencies and database consistency clean Cleans old packages from the cache convert Convert database from/to pkgng create Creates software package distributions delete Deletes packages from the database and the system fetch Fetches packages from a remote repository help Displays help information info Displays information about installed packages install Installs packages from remote package repositories lock Locks package against modifications or deletion plugins Manages plugins and displays information about plugins query Queries information about installed packages register Registers a package into the local database remove Deletes packages from the database and the system repo Creates a package repository catalogue rquery Queries information in repository catalogues search Performs a search of package repository catalogues set Modifies information about packages in the local database ssh ssh packages to be used via ssh shell Opens a debug shell shlib Displays which packages link against a specific shared library stats Displays package database statistics unlock Unlocks a package, allowing modification or deletion update Updates package repository catalogues updating Displays UPDATING information for a package upgrade Performs upgrades of packaged software distributions version Displays the versions of installed packages which Displays which package installed a specific file Commands provided by plugins: For more information on the different commands see 'pkg help <command>'. |