RHEL 8にGnome Desktopをインストール

RHEL 8にGnome Desktopをインストールしてデスクトップ環境を構築してみました。

以前、RHEL 7にインストールした記事を参考に。

RHEL 7にGnome Desktopをインストール

いつものようにGroup Listを確認してインストールするだけです。

1. grouplist
Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf grouplist Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Environment Groups: Server with GUI Server Workstation Custom Operating System Virtualization Host Installed Environment Groups: Minimal Install Installed Groups: Development Tools Available Groups: Legacy UNIX Compatibility Headless Management Security Tools Container Management RPM Development Tools Scientific Support Smart Card Support Network Servers System Tools .NET Core Development Graphical Administration Tools [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinfo "Server with GUI" Updating Subscription Management repositories. Environment Group: Server with GUI Description: An integrated, easy-to-manage server with a graphical interface. no group 'dns-server' from environment 'graphical-server-environment' Mandatory Groups: Common NetworkManager submodules Container Management Core Fonts GNOME Guest Desktop Agents Hardware Monitoring Utilities Hardware Support Headless Management Input Methods Internet Browser Multimedia Printing Client Server product core Standard base-x Optional Groups: Basic Web Server Debugging Tools FTP Server File and Storage Server Guest Agents Infiniband Support Mail Server Network File System Client Network Servers Performance Tools Remote Desktop Clients Remote Management for Linux Virtualization Client Virtualization Hypervisor Virtualization Tools Windows File Server [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinfo GNOME Updating Subscription Management repositories. Group: GNOME Description: GNOME is a highly intuitive and user-friendly desktop environment. Mandatory Packages: ModemManager NetworkManager-adsl PackageKit-command-not-found PackageKit-gtk3-module at-spi2-atk at-spi2-core avahi baobab cheese chrome-gnome-shell dconf eog evince evince-nautilus file-roller fprintd-pam gdm gedit glib-networking gnome-bluetooth gnome-boxes gnome-calculator gnome-characters gnome-classic-session gnome-color-manager gnome-control-center gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-getting-started-docs gnome-initial-setup gnome-logs gnome-remote-desktop gnome-screenshot gnome-session-wayland-session gnome-session-xsession gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell gnome-software gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-nautilus gnome-themes-standard gnome-user-docs gvfs-afc gvfs-afp gvfs-archive gvfs-fuse gvfs-goa gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp gvfs-smb initial-setup-gui libcanberra-gtk3 librsvg2 libsane-hpaio mesa-dri-drivers mousetweaks nautilus nautilus-sendto orca polkit sane-backends-drivers-scanners sushi totem totem-nautilus tracker tracker-miners vino xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xdg-user-dirs-gtk yelp yelp-tools Optional Packages: gedit-plugins gnome-backgrounds gnome-shell-extension-disable-screenshield gnome-shell-extension-gesture-inhibitor gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces gnome-shell-extension-window-grouper

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf grouplist Updating Subscription Management repositories. Available Environment Groups:    Server with GUI    Server    Workstation    Custom Operating System    Virtualization Host Installed Environment Groups:    Minimal Install Installed Groups:    Development Tools Available Groups:    Legacy UNIX Compatibility    Headless Management    Security Tools    Container Management    RPM Development Tools    Scientific Support    Smart Card Support    Network Servers    System Tools    .NET Core Development    Graphical Administration Tools   [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinfo "Server with GUI" Updating Subscription Management repositories. Environment Group: Server with GUI Description: An integrated, easy-to-manage server with a graphical interface. no group 'dns-server' from environment 'graphical-server-environment' Mandatory Groups:    Common NetworkManager submodules    Container Management    Core    Fonts    GNOME    Guest Desktop Agents    Hardware Monitoring Utilities    Hardware Support    Headless Management    Input Methods    Internet Browser    Multimedia    Printing Client    Server product core    Standard    base-x Optional Groups:    Basic Web Server    Debugging Tools    FTP Server    File and Storage Server    Guest Agents    Infiniband Support    Mail Server    Network File System Client    Network Servers    Performance Tools    Remote Desktop Clients    Remote Management for Linux    Virtualization Client    Virtualization Hypervisor    Virtualization Tools    Windows File Server   [root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinfo GNOME Updating Subscription Management repositories.   Group: GNOME Description: GNOME is a highly intuitive and user-friendly desktop environment. Mandatory Packages:    ModemManager    NetworkManager-adsl    PackageKit-command-not-found    PackageKit-gtk3-module    at-spi2-atk    at-spi2-core    avahi    baobab    cheese    chrome-gnome-shell    dconf    eog    evince    evince-nautilus    file-roller    fprintd-pam    gdm    gedit    glib-networking    gnome-bluetooth    gnome-boxes    gnome-calculator    gnome-characters    gnome-classic-session    gnome-color-manager    gnome-control-center    gnome-disk-utility    gnome-font-viewer    gnome-getting-started-docs    gnome-initial-setup    gnome-logs    gnome-remote-desktop    gnome-screenshot    gnome-session-wayland-session    gnome-session-xsession    gnome-settings-daemon    gnome-shell    gnome-software    gnome-system-monitor    gnome-terminal    gnome-terminal-nautilus    gnome-themes-standard    gnome-user-docs    gvfs-afc    gvfs-afp    gvfs-archive    gvfs-fuse    gvfs-goa    gvfs-gphoto2    gvfs-mtp    gvfs-smb    initial-setup-gui    libcanberra-gtk3    librsvg2    libsane-hpaio    mesa-dri-drivers    mousetweaks    nautilus    nautilus-sendto    orca    polkit    sane-backends-drivers-scanners    sushi    totem    totem-nautilus    tracker    tracker-miners    vino    xdg-desktop-portal    xdg-desktop-portal-gtk    xdg-user-dirs-gtk    yelp    yelp-tools Optional Packages:    gedit-plugins    gnome-backgrounds    gnome-shell-extension-disable-screenshield    gnome-shell-extension-gesture-inhibitor    gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces    gnome-shell-extension-window-grouper

2. インストール
Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinstall GNOME Updating Subscription Management repositories. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================== Installing group/module packages: ModemManager x86_64 1.10.8-4.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms 923 k NetworkManager-adsl x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms 144 k PackageKit-command-not-found x86_64 1.1.12-6.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 27 k (snip) Verifying : qemu-img-15:4.2.0-59.module+el8.5.0+13495+8166cdf8.1.x86_64 488/489 Verifying : gnome-shell-extension-common-3.32.1-22.el8_5.noarch 489/489 Installed products updated. Installed: GConf2-3.2.6-22.el8.x86_64 ModemManager-1.10.8-4.el8.x86_64 ModemManager-glib-1.10.8-4.el8.x86_64 (snip) yelp-xsl-3.28.0-2.el8.noarch zenity-3.28.1-1.el8.x86_64 Complete!

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf groupinstall GNOME Updating Subscription Management repositories. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================== Package                             Arch   Version            Repository                        Size ====================================================================================================== Installing group/module packages: ModemManager                        x86_64 1.10.8-4.el8       rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms    923 k NetworkManager-adsl                 x86_64 1:1.32.10-4.el8    rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms    144 k PackageKit-command-not-found        x86_64 1.1.12-6.el8       rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms  27 k (snip)   Verifying        : qemu-img-15:4.2.0-59.module+el8.5.0+13495+8166cdf8.1.x86_64              488/489   Verifying        : gnome-shell-extension-common-3.32.1-22.el8_5.noarch                      489/489 Installed products updated.   Installed:   GConf2-3.2.6-22.el8.x86_64   ModemManager-1.10.8-4.el8.x86_64   ModemManager-glib-1.10.8-4.el8.x86_64 (snip)   yelp-xsl-3.28.0-2.el8.noarch   zenity-3.28.1-1.el8.x86_64   Complete!

3. 日本語入力環境

日本語入力を利用する場合は下記もインストールして下さい。

Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf install libkkc libkkc-data ibus-kkc Updating Subscription Management repositories. Last metadata expiration check: 11:11:07 ago on Wed Dec 22 09:43:30 2021. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================== Installing: ibus-kkc x86_64 1.5.22-9.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 86 k libkkc x86_64 0.3.5-12.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 232 k libkkc-data x86_64 1:0.2.7-12.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 14 M Installing dependencies: libgee x86_64 0.20.1-1.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 284 k libkkc-common noarch 0.3.5-12.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 67 k marisa x86_64 0.2.4-36.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 86 k skkdic noarch 20170102-4.T1100.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms 7.4 M Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================== Install 7 Packages (snip) Installed: ibus-kkc-1.5.22-9.el8.x86_64 libgee-0.20.1-1.el8.x86_64 libkkc-0.3.5-12.el8.x86_64 libkkc-common-0.3.5-12.el8.noarch libkkc-data-1:0.2.7-12.el8.x86_64 marisa-0.2.4-36.el8.x86_64 skkdic-20170102-4.T1100.el8.noarch Complete!

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[root@rhel8 ~]# dnf install libkkc libkkc-data ibus-kkc Updating Subscription Management repositories. Last metadata expiration check: 11:11:07 ago on Wed Dec 22 09:43:30 2021. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================== Package            Arch        Version                   Repository                             Size ====================================================================================================== Installing: ibus-kkc           x86_64      1.5.22-9.el8              rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms       86 k libkkc             x86_64      0.3.5-12.el8              rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms      232 k libkkc-data        x86_64      1:0.2.7-12.el8            rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms       14 M Installing dependencies: libgee             x86_64      0.20.1-1.el8              rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms      284 k libkkc-common      noarch      0.3.5-12.el8              rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms       67 k marisa             x86_64      0.2.4-36.el8              rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms       86 k skkdic             noarch      20170102-4.T1100.el8      rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms      7.4 M   Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================== Install  7 Packages (snip) Installed:   ibus-kkc-1.5.22-9.el8.x86_64        libgee-0.20.1-1.el8.x86_64         libkkc-0.3.5-12.el8.x86_64   libkkc-common-0.3.5-12.el8.noarch   libkkc-data-1:0.2.7-12.el8.x86_64  marisa-0.2.4-36.el8.x86_64   skkdic-20170102-4.T1100.el8.noarch   Complete!

4. 初期起動をデスクトップ環境に変更
Shell

[root@rhel8 ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.

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[root@rhel8 ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.

5. 再起動

再起動するとデスクトップ環境でのログイン画面が表示されます。
ログインして初期設定を完了して下さい。