Backup VMware ESXi 5.0 Host Configuration

VMware ESXi 5.0の設定情報のバックアップをとります
今回はManagement Assistant 5.0(vMA 5.0)のvCLIでnfs mountした領域にバックアップを作成しました

環境

• VMware ESXi 5.0(Free Edition)
• Management Assistant 5.0(vMA 5.0)
• FreeNAS(nfs Server)

1. vMAにsshでログイン
2. vMAにFreeNASのnfs共有領域を接続

vi-admin@vma5:~> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 2.7G 1.5G 1.2G 57% / devtmpfs 290M 88K 290M 1% /dev tmpfs 290M 0 290M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 130M 18M 105M 15% /boot

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vi-admin@vma5:~> df -h Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3             2.7G  1.5G  1.2G  57% / devtmpfs              290M   88K  290M   1% /dev tmpfs                 290M     0  290M   0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1             130M   18M  105M  15% /boot

vi-admin@vma5:~> sudo mkdir /FreeNAS
vi-admin@vma5:~> sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.1.10:/mnt/data /FreeNAS

vi-admin@vma5:~> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 2.7G 1.5G 1.2G 57% / devtmpfs 290M 88K 290M 1% /dev tmpfs 290M 0 290M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 130M 18M 105M 15% /boot 192.168.1.10:/mnt/data 289G 15G 252G 6% /FreeNAS

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vi-admin@vma5:~> df -h Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3             2.7G  1.5G  1.2G  57% / devtmpfs              290M   88K  290M   1% /dev tmpfs                 290M     0  290M   0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1             130M   18M  105M  15% /boot 192.168.1.10:/mnt/data                       289G   15G  252G   6% /FreeNAS

3. ターゲットに移動

vi-admin@vma5:~> vifp listservers
vmesxi.rootlinks.net ESXi
vi-admin@vma5:~> vifptarget -s vmesxi.rootlinks.net
vi-admin@vma5:~[vmesxi.rootlinks.net]>

4. 設定情報のバックアップ作成

vi-admin@vma5:~[vmesxi.rootlinks.net]> vicfg-cfgbackup -s /FreeNAS/vmesxi_20120818.cfg
Saving firmware configuration to /FreeNAS/vmesxi_20120818.cfg …

vi-admin@vma5:/FreeNAS[vmesxi.rootlinks.net]> ls -l /FreeNAS -rw------- 1 root root 16205 2012-08-18 09:30 vmesxi_20120818.cfg

1 2	vi-admin@vma5:/FreeNAS[vmesxi.rootlinks.net]> ls -l /FreeNAS -rw------- 1 root root  16205 2012-08-18 09:30 vmesxi_20120818.cfg

参考

vi vicfg-mpath35 vicfg-volume vim vicfg-advcfg vicfg-nas vicfg-vswitch vimdiff vicfg-authconfig vicfg-nics vidmode vim-normal vicfg-cfgbackup vicfg-ntp view vimtutor vicfg-dns vicfg-rescan vifp viperl-support vicfg-dumppart vicfg-route vifpinit vipw vicfg-hostops vicfg-scsidevs vifptarget visudo vicfg-ipsec vicfg-snmp vifs vitmp vicfg-iscsi vicfg-syslog vigr vicfg-module vicfg-user vihostupdate vicfg-mpath vicfg-vmknic vihostupdate35 vi-admin@vma5:~> vicfg-cfgbackup --help Synopsis: /usr/bin/vicfg-cfgbackup OPTIONS [<backupfile>] Command-specific options: --force -f Force the restore of the configuration. --load -l Restore configuration onto the host --quiet -q Do not prompt for user confirmation. --reset -r Resets host, restore to factory settings. --save -s Backup the host configuration. Common VI options: --config (variable VI_CONFIG) Location of the VI Perl configuration file --credstore (variable VI_CREDSTORE) Name of the credential store file defaults to <HOME>/.vmware/credstore/vicredentials.xml on Linux and <APPDATA>/VMware/credstore/vicredentials.xml on Windows --encoding (variable VI_ENCODING, default 'utf8') Encoding: utf8, cp936 (Simplified Chinese), iso-8859-1 (German), shiftjis (Japanese) --help Display usage information for the script --passthroughauth (variable VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTH) Attempt to use pass-through authentication --passthroughauthpackage (variable VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTHPACKAGE, default 'Negotiate') Pass-through authentication negotiation package --password (variable VI_PASSWORD) Password --portnumber (variable VI_PORTNUMBER) Port used to connect to server --protocol (variable VI_PROTOCOL, default 'https') Protocol used to connect to server --savesessionfile (variable VI_SAVESESSIONFILE) File to save session ID/cookie to utilize --server (variable VI_SERVER, default 'localhost') VI server to connect to. Required if url is not present --servicepath (variable VI_SERVICEPATH, default '/sdk/webService') Service path used to connect to server --sessionfile (variable VI_SESSIONFILE) File containing session ID/cookie to utilize --url (variable VI_URL) VI SDK URL to connect to. Required if server is not present --username (variable VI_USERNAME) Username --verbose (variable VI_VERBOSE) Display additional debugging information --version Display version information for the script

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vi                vicfg-mpath35     vicfg-volume      vim vicfg-advcfg      vicfg-nas         vicfg-vswitch     vimdiff vicfg-authconfig  vicfg-nics        vidmode           vim-normal vicfg-cfgbackup   vicfg-ntp         view              vimtutor vicfg-dns         vicfg-rescan      vifp              viperl-support vicfg-dumppart    vicfg-route       vifpinit          vipw vicfg-hostops     vicfg-scsidevs    vifptarget        visudo vicfg-ipsec       vicfg-snmp        vifs              vitmp vicfg-iscsi       vicfg-syslog      vigr vicfg-module      vicfg-user        vihostupdate vicfg-mpath       vicfg-vmknic      vihostupdate35   vi-admin@vma5:~> vicfg-cfgbackup  --help   Synopsis: /usr/bin/vicfg-cfgbackup OPTIONS [<backupfile>]   Command-specific options:    --force     -f         Force the restore of the configuration.    --load     -l         Restore configuration onto the host    --quiet     -q         Do not prompt for user confirmation.    --reset     -r         Resets host, restore to factory settings.    --save     -s         Backup the host configuration.   Common VI options:    --config (variable VI_CONFIG)       Location of the VI Perl configuration file    --credstore (variable VI_CREDSTORE)       Name of the credential store file defaults to       <HOME>/.vmware/credstore/vicredentials.xml on       Linux and <APPDATA>/VMware/credstore/vicredentials.xml on Windows    --encoding (variable VI_ENCODING, default 'utf8')       Encoding: utf8, cp936 (Simplified Chinese),       iso-8859-1 (German), shiftjis (Japanese)    --help       Display usage information for the script    --passthroughauth (variable VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTH)       Attempt to use pass-through authentication    --passthroughauthpackage (variable VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTHPACKAGE,      default 'Negotiate')       Pass-through authentication negotiation package    --password (variable VI_PASSWORD)       Password    --portnumber (variable VI_PORTNUMBER)       Port used to connect to server    --protocol (variable VI_PROTOCOL, default 'https')       Protocol used to connect to server    --savesessionfile (variable VI_SAVESESSIONFILE)       File to save session ID/cookie to utilize    --server (variable VI_SERVER, default 'localhost')       VI server to connect to. Required if url is not present    --servicepath (variable VI_SERVICEPATH, default '/sdk/webService')       Service path used to connect to server    --sessionfile (variable VI_SESSIONFILE)       File containing session ID/cookie to utilize    --url (variable VI_URL)       VI SDK URL to connect to. Required if server is not present    --username (variable VI_USERNAME)       Username    --verbose (variable VI_VERBOSE)       Display additional debugging information    --version       Display version information for the script